Rape and sexual assault

Rape is when someone is forced to have sex against his or her will. It can happen to women or men and can involve being forced to have sex through violence or through verbal threats.

If you know that a person is not consenting to sex, or if you do not take care to definitely find out, or if you force a person to have sex against their will or you give them alcohol or some form of drug to make them consent, or if the other person is incapable of giving consent (for example too drunk or under the influence of drugs) then this is rape.

Going out with someone, being married to them, or if they have agreed to sex before, are not considered as giving consent to further sexual activity. If someone does not consent to sex that they have had then it is rape.

Penetration of a person's vagina, anus or mouth with a penis and without consent constitutes rape.

It is an offence for any person 16 years or older to have sex with a child between 13-15 years inclusive whether or not the child claimed to have consented.  The maximum penalty is 10 years imprisonment.

It is a serious crime for any person to have sex with a child under 13 because the law says that children under 13 are not capable of consenting to sex.  The crime is 'rape of a young child' and whether or not the child claimed to have consented is irrelavent.  The offence is triable at the High Court only, and the maximum penalty is life imprisonment.

Getting help

Whatever form it takes, unwanted sexual contact is a painful experience. If you have been sexually assaulted or raped, you may not want to or find it difficult to tell someone. But there are ways that you can get support for yourself, and to report what has happened. Check out the sexual assault and rape section of this site for information about where to get help.