Rape and sexual assault

Rape is when someone is forced to have sex against his or her will. It can happen to women or men and can involve being forced to have sex through violence or through verbal threats.

If you know that a person is not consenting to sex, or if you do not take care to definitely find out, or if you force a person to have sex against their will or you give them alcohol or some form of drug to make them consent, or if the other person is incapable of giving consent (for example too drunk or under the influence of drugs) then this is rape.

Going out with someone, being married to them, or if they have agreed to sex before, are not considered as giving consent to further sexual activity. If someone does not consent to sex that they have had then it is rape.

Penetration of a person's vagina, anus or mouth with a penis and without consent constitutes rape.

In a sexual relationship you have the right to:

  • Choose when to have sex
  • Say no to sex
  • Ask for want you want
  • Say what you don't want

- If you have sexual contact with someone without their consent you are committing a crime.

- It is illegal to have sex with someone if they are under the age of 16.

It is an offence for any person 16 years or older to have sex with a child between 13-15 years inclusive whether or not the child claimed to have consented.  The maximum penalty is 10 years imprisonment.

It is a serious crime for any person to have sex with a child under 13 because the law says that children under 13 are not capable of consenting to sex.  The crime is 'rape of a young child' and whether or not the child claimed to have consented is irrelavent.  The offence is triable at the High Court only, and the maximum penalty is life imprisonment.